@import url(https://themes.googleusercontent.com/fonts/css?kit=4ceGde_Ixl2Sg8Q_XNi7uJN5O9NmTioiyXN1lY7qZcz3rGVtsTkPsbDajuO5ueQw);ul.lst-kix_7kr0poe8r1vl-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_7kr0poe8r1vl-2{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_7kr0poe8r1vl-1{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_cz7mgwvn8b0n-1>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_cz7mgwvn8b0n-3>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}ul.lst-kix_7kr0poe8r1vl-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_7kr0poe8r1vl-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_7kr0poe8r1vl-6{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_7kr0poe8r1vl-5{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_cz7mgwvn8b0n-0>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_cz7mgwvn8b0n-4>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}ul.lst-kix_7kr0poe8r1vl-4{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_cz7mgwvn8b0n-5>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_cz7mgwvn8b0n-7>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_cz7mgwvn8b0n-6>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}ul.lst-kix_mroqv6c97r3b-6{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_mroqv6c97r3b-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_mroqv6c97r3b-8{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_mroqv6c97r3b-2{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_mroqv6c97r3b-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_mroqv6c97r3b-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_mroqv6c97r3b-5{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_mroqv6c97r3b-0{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_h63oo38zper5-7>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}ul.lst-kix_mroqv6c97r3b-1{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_h63oo38zper5-6>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}ol.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-1.start{counter-reset:lst-ctn-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-1 0}.lst-kix_cz7mgwvn8b0n-2>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_bi5a6cfe8fhf-4>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_h63oo38zper5-4>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_bi5a6cfe8fhf-3>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_h63oo38zper5-3>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_h63oo38zper5-5>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_bi5a6cfe8fhf-2>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_bi5a6cfe8fhf-0>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_h63oo38zper5-0>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_bi5a6cfe8fhf-1>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_h63oo38zper5-1>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_h63oo38zper5-2>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_cz7mgwvn8b0n-8>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}ul.lst-kix_7kr0poe8r1vl-8{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_cz7mgwvn8b0n-5{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_cz7mgwvn8b0n-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_cz7mgwvn8b0n-7{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_bi5a6cfe8fhf-5>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}ul.lst-kix_cz7mgwvn8b0n-6{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_bi5a6cfe8fhf-6>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}ul.lst-kix_cz7mgwvn8b0n-8{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_bi5a6cfe8fhf-8>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_bi5a6cfe8fhf-7>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-7>li{counter-increment:lst-ctn-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-7}.lst-kix_1ku3hhl8b525-5>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_1ku3hhl8b525-3>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-6>li:before{content:"" counter(lst-ctn-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-6,decimal) ". "}.lst-kix_1ku3hhl8b525-1>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-8>li:before{content:"" counter(lst-ctn-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-8,lower-roman) ". "}.lst-kix_ctahtfmusdl0-7>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-5>li{counter-increment:lst-ctn-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-5}.lst-kix_ctahtfmusdl0-5>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_tj6svhb0sxc8-2>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_tj6svhb0sxc8-0>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_ctahtfmusdl0-3>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_1ku3hhl8b525-7>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_ctahtfmusdl0-1>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}ol.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-2.start{counter-reset:lst-ctn-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-2 0}.lst-kix_qwztw4hhc9a8-5>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-6>li{counter-increment:lst-ctn-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-6}.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-0>li{counter-increment:lst-ctn-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-0}ul.lst-kix_fu22u2yqa2js-2{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_fu22u2yqa2js-1{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_fu22u2yqa2js-0{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_qwztw4hhc9a8-3>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_qwztw4hhc9a8-1>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_tj6svhb0sxc8-4>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}ul.lst-kix_sfvs6nki2cyc-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_sfvs6nki2cyc-5{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_bi5a6cfe8fhf-8{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_sfvs6nki2cyc-6{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_fu22u2yqa2js-5>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_fu22u2yqa2js-7>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}ul.lst-kix_bi5a6cfe8fhf-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_sfvs6nki2cyc-7{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_5srjukgh4fjb-3>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_5srjukgh4fjb-5>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}ul.lst-kix_bi5a6cfe8fhf-6{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_sfvs6nki2cyc-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_sfvs6nki2cyc-1{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_sfvs6nki2cyc-2{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_sfvs6nki2cyc-3{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_tj6svhb0sxc8-6>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_h63oo38zper5-8>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_fu22u2yqa2js-1>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_5srjukgh4fjb-1>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}ul.lst-kix_sfvs6nki2cyc-8{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_tj6svhb0sxc8-8>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}ul.lst-kix_fu22u2yqa2js-6{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_fu22u2yqa2js-5{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_fu22u2yqa2js-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_fu22u2yqa2js-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_fu22u2yqa2js-8{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_fu22u2yqa2js-7{list-style-type:none}ol.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-0.start{counter-reset:lst-ctn-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-0 0}ul.lst-kix_bi5a6cfe8fhf-1{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_bi5a6cfe8fhf-0{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_fu22u2yqa2js-3>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_5srjukgh4fjb-7>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}ul.lst-kix_bi5a6cfe8fhf-5{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_bi5a6cfe8fhf-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_bi5a6cfe8fhf-3{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_qwztw4hhc9a8-7>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}ul.lst-kix_bi5a6cfe8fhf-2{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_sfvs6nki2cyc-2>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_sfvs6nki2cyc-3>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_7kr0poe8r1vl-6>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_7kr0poe8r1vl-5>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_sfvs6nki2cyc-6>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_7kr0poe8r1vl-3>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_sfvs6nki2cyc-4>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_sfvs6nki2cyc-5>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_7kr0poe8r1vl-4>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_7afmlsb3ghwr-7>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_7afmlsb3ghwr-6>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_7afmlsb3ghwr-8>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}ul.lst-kix_ctahtfmusdl0-1{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_ctahtfmusdl0-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_ctahtfmusdl0-3{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_7afmlsb3ghwr-3>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}ul.lst-kix_ctahtfmusdl0-2{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_ctahtfmusdl0-5{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_7afmlsb3ghwr-4>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}ul.lst-kix_ctahtfmusdl0-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_ctahtfmusdl0-7{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_7afmlsb3ghwr-5>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_7kr0poe8r1vl-7>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_sfvs6nki2cyc-0>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_sfvs6nki2cyc-1>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}ul.lst-kix_ctahtfmusdl0-6{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_7kr0poe8r1vl-8>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}ul.lst-kix_ctahtfmusdl0-8{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_qwztw4hhc9a8-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_qwztw4hhc9a8-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_qwztw4hhc9a8-5{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_qwztw4hhc9a8-6{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-8>li{counter-increment:lst-ctn-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-8}ul.lst-kix_qwztw4hhc9a8-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_qwztw4hhc9a8-1{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_qwztw4hhc9a8-2{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_7kr0poe8r1vl-1>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}ul.lst-kix_7afmlsb3ghwr-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_1ku3hhl8b525-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_qwztw4hhc9a8-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_7afmlsb3ghwr-2{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_1ku3hhl8b525-8{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_qwztw4hhc9a8-8{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_7afmlsb3ghwr-1{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_7kr0poe8r1vl-2>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}ul.lst-kix_7afmlsb3ghwr-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_7afmlsb3ghwr-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_7afmlsb3ghwr-6{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_sfvs6nki2cyc-7>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}ul.lst-kix_7afmlsb3ghwr-5{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_7afmlsb3ghwr-4{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_sfvs6nki2cyc-8>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_7kr0poe8r1vl-0>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}ul.lst-kix_7afmlsb3ghwr-8{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_mroqv6c97r3b-3>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_mroqv6c97r3b-0>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_mroqv6c97r3b-4>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}ul.lst-kix_h63oo38zper5-0{list-style-type:none}ol.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-3.start{counter-reset:lst-ctn-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-3 0}ul.lst-kix_h63oo38zper5-2{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_h63oo38zper5-1{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_h63oo38zper5-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_h63oo38zper5-3{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_mroqv6c97r3b-1>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}ul.lst-kix_h63oo38zper5-6{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_h63oo38zper5-5{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_mroqv6c97r3b-2>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}ul.lst-kix_h63oo38zper5-8{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_h63oo38zper5-7{list-style-type:none}ol.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-8{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_7afmlsb3ghwr-0>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}ol.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-4{list-style-type:none}ol.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-4.start{counter-reset:lst-ctn-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-4 0}ol.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-5{list-style-type:none}ol.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-6{list-style-type:none}ol.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-7{list-style-type:none}ol.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-0{list-style-type:none}ol.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-1{list-style-type:none}ol.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-2{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_7afmlsb3ghwr-2>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}ol.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-3{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_7afmlsb3ghwr-1>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-4>li:before{content:"" counter(lst-ctn-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-4,lower-latin) ". "}.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-3>li:before{content:"" counter(lst-ctn-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-3,decimal) ". "}ul.lst-kix_5srjukgh4fjb-5{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_5srjukgh4fjb-4{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-4>li{counter-increment:lst-ctn-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-4}ul.lst-kix_5srjukgh4fjb-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_5srjukgh4fjb-2{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-1>li:before{content:"" counter(lst-ctn-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-1,lower-latin) ". "}.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-1>li{counter-increment:lst-ctn-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-1}ul.lst-kix_5srjukgh4fjb-8{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-2>li:before{content:"" counter(lst-ctn-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-2,lower-roman) ". "}ul.lst-kix_5srjukgh4fjb-7{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_mroqv6c97r3b-8>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}ul.lst-kix_5srjukgh4fjb-6{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_mroqv6c97r3b-7>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}ul.lst-kix_5srjukgh4fjb-1{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_mroqv6c97r3b-5>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}ul.lst-kix_5srjukgh4fjb-0{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-0>li:before{content:"" counter(lst-ctn-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-0,decimal) ". "}.lst-kix_mroqv6c97r3b-6>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}ol.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-5.start{counter-reset:lst-ctn-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-5 0}.lst-kix_1ku3hhl8b525-0>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-3>li{counter-increment:lst-ctn-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-3}.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-5>li:before{content:"" counter(lst-ctn-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-5,lower-roman) ". "}.lst-kix_1ku3hhl8b525-4>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-7>li:before{content:"" counter(lst-ctn-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-7,lower-latin) ". "}.lst-kix_1ku3hhl8b525-2>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}ul.lst-kix_cz7mgwvn8b0n-1{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_ctahtfmusdl0-8>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}ul.lst-kix_cz7mgwvn8b0n-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_cz7mgwvn8b0n-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_cz7mgwvn8b0n-2{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_ctahtfmusdl0-6>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-2>li{counter-increment:lst-ctn-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-2}.lst-kix_ctahtfmusdl0-2>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_tj6svhb0sxc8-1>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_ctahtfmusdl0-4>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}ul.lst-kix_tj6svhb0sxc8-1{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_tj6svhb0sxc8-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_tj6svhb0sxc8-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_tj6svhb0sxc8-2{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_tj6svhb0sxc8-5{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_tj6svhb0sxc8-4{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_1ku3hhl8b525-6>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}ol.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-8.start{counter-reset:lst-ctn-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-8 0}ul.lst-kix_tj6svhb0sxc8-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_tj6svhb0sxc8-6{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_tj6svhb0sxc8-8{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_1ku3hhl8b525-8>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_ctahtfmusdl0-0>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_qwztw4hhc9a8-8>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}ul.lst-kix_1ku3hhl8b525-3{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_qwztw4hhc9a8-4>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}ul.lst-kix_1ku3hhl8b525-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_1ku3hhl8b525-5{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_1ku3hhl8b525-6{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_qwztw4hhc9a8-2>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}ul.lst-kix_1ku3hhl8b525-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_1ku3hhl8b525-1{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_1ku3hhl8b525-2{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_qwztw4hhc9a8-0>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}ol.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-6.start{counter-reset:lst-ctn-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-6 0}.lst-kix_tj6svhb0sxc8-3>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_fu22u2yqa2js-6>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_tj6svhb0sxc8-5>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_tj6svhb0sxc8-7>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_5srjukgh4fjb-0>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_5srjukgh4fjb-4>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_fu22u2yqa2js-0>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_fu22u2yqa2js-8>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}li.li-bullet-0:before{margin-left:-18pt;white-space:nowrap;display:inline-block;min-width:18pt}.lst-kix_5srjukgh4fjb-2>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}ol.lst-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-7.start{counter-reset:lst-ctn-kix_lwdmw1rqjqmd-7 0}.lst-kix_5srjukgh4fjb-8>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_fu22u2yqa2js-2>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_fu22u2yqa2js-4>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_qwztw4hhc9a8-6>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_5srjukgh4fjb-6>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}ol{margin:0;padding:0}table td,table th{padding:0}.c0{background-color:#ffffff;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:none;color:#666666;font-weight:700;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal}.c2{margin-left:36pt;padding-top:10pt;padding-left:0pt;padding-bottom:0pt;line-height:1.5;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}.c1{background-color:#ffffff;color:#666666;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal}.c8{padding-top:0pt;padding-bottom:0pt;line-height:1.5;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}.c3{padding-top:20pt;padding-bottom:0pt;line-height:1.5;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}.c4{padding-top:10pt;padding-bottom:0pt;line-height:1.5;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}.c6{background-color:#ffffff;max-width:468pt;padding:72pt 72pt 72pt 72pt}.c5{padding:0;margin:0}.c7{height:11pt}.title{padding-top:0pt;color:#000000;font-size:26pt;padding-bottom:3pt;font-family:"Arial";line-height:1.15;page-break-after:avoid;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}.subtitle{padding-top:0pt;color:#666666;font-size:15pt;padding-bottom:16pt;font-family:"Arial";line-height:1.15;page-break-after:avoid;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}li{color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Arial"}p{margin:0;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Arial"}h1{padding-top:20pt;color:#000000;font-size:20pt;padding-bottom:6pt;font-family:"Arial";line-height:1.15;page-break-after:avoid;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}h2{padding-top:18pt;color:#000000;font-size:16pt;padding-bottom:6pt;font-family:"Arial";line-height:1.15;page-break-after:avoid;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}h3{padding-top:16pt;color:#434343;font-size:14pt;padding-bottom:4pt;font-family:"Arial";line-height:1.15;page-break-after:avoid;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}h4{padding-top:14pt;color:#666666;font-size:12pt;padding-bottom:4pt;font-family:"Arial";line-height:1.15;page-break-after:avoid;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}h5{padding-top:12pt;color:#666666;font-size:11pt;padding-bottom:4pt;font-family:"Arial";line-height:1.15;page-break-after:avoid;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}h6{padding-top:12pt;color:#666666;font-size:11pt;padding-bottom:4pt;font-family:"Arial";line-height:1.15;page-break-after:avoid;font-style:italic;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left} Understanding electricity consumption in Jerusalem involves considering both national averages and local factors that influence energy use.
Several local elements contribute to electricity consumption patterns in Jerusalem:
Climate Variations: Jerusalem's cooler winters and milder summers compared to coastal cities like Tel Aviv result in lower heating and cooling demands.
Building Characteristics: Older buildings with less efficient insulation may lead to higher energy use for heating during colder months.
Population Density: The city's diverse population, including students, diplomats, and religious communities, influences overall energy consumption patterns.
Technological Adoption: The widespread use of electronic devices, appliances, and the growing trend of electric vehicles contribute to higher electricity consumption
Lifestyle: Individuals working from home or with higher energy needs may consume more electricity.
Estimating Electricity Costs
While individual consumption varies, a general estimate for monthly electricity costs in Jerusalem per capita is as follows:
Average Monthly Bill: Approximately ₪100–₪150 for a person, depending on usage and building. We will use the average of 125 NIS.
Factors Influencing Real Costs:
Appliance Usage: Frequent use of energy-intensive appliances increases consumption.
Lighting: Extended use of lighting, especially in larger homes, contributes to higher bills.
Heating and Cooling: Inadequate insulation can lead to increased energy use for temperature control.
Tips for Managing Electricity Consumption
To optimize electricity use and manage costs:
Energy-Efficient Appliances: Invest in appliances with high energy efficiency ratings.
Lighting: Utilize LED bulbs and make use of natural light during the day.
Temperature Control: Ensure proper insulation and use programmable thermostats to regulate heating and cooling.
Regular Maintenance: Keep heating and cooling systems well-maintained to ensure optimal performance.