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Here's an overview of the factors that contribute to heating expenses in the city.
Types of Heating Systems
Electric Heating: Electric heating is commonly used in Jerusalem, especially in apartments or homes without a central heating system. The cost can be higher, depending on how much heating is needed during the colder months.
Gas Heating: Many homes in Jerusalem, especially newer buildings, use natural gas for heating. Gas heating is generally more energy-efficient than electric heating.
Diesel Heating: Diesel heating is less common but still used in some residential properties, especially older homes or those located in more remote areas.
Factors Affecting Heating Costs
Climate: Jerusalem has colder winters compared to coastal cities like Tel Aviv, leading to higher heating demands, especially in December through February.
Building Age and Insulation: Older buildings or those with poor insulation will require more energy for heating compared to newer, well-insulated buildings. Insulation plays a crucial role in reducing heating costs.
Heating System Efficiency: The efficiency of the heating system, whether it's electric, gas, or diesel, also affects costs. Newer, more efficient systems will use less energy and cost less to run.
Personal Usage: The frequency and duration of heating usage significantly influence the overall cost. Residents who are home more often or have a higher tolerance for warmth may see higher bills.
Tips for Reducing Heating Costs
Improve Insulation: Insulating windows and doors can help retain heat and reduce the need for continuous heating.
Use Smart Thermostats: Programmable thermostats can help optimize heating by adjusting the temperature when you are home or away.
Maintain Heating Systems: Regular maintenance of gas or electric heating systems ensures they run efficiently and don’t consume excess energy.
Optimize Usage: Turn down the heating when you are not at home, and use additional blankets or layered clothing to stay warm while reducing the heating load.
Average Heating Costs in Jerusalem
Electric Heating: The estimated cost is ₪20 per square meter per month during the winter months (4 months). This totals ₪80 per square meter per year, which averages out to approximately ₪6.60 per square meter per month.
Gas Heating: Estimated cost: The estimated cost is ₪16 per square meter per month during the winter months (4 months). This totals 64 per square meter per year, which averages out to approximately ₪5.33 per square meter per month.
Diesel Heating: The estimated cost is ₪22.5 per square meter per month during the winter months (4 months). This totals 90 per square meter per year, which averages out to approximately ₪7.5 per square meter per month.
How We Made Our Calculations?
Different properties have different heating methods, and some even have more than 1 heating method (for example: conditioning heating and Gas Central heating). It’s hard to know which method renters could choose, so we took the average between the above costs (for electricity, gas and diesel), which is 6 NIS per square meter.
Please note that the quoted price assumes continuous heating of the entire property 24 hours a day. However, this is rarely the case in practice. To provide a more realistic estimate, we adjusted the calculation by assuming an average daily usage of 12 hours, effectively applying a 50% usage factor. Based on this adjustment, the estimated heating cost per square meter is calculated at 3 NIS.